"χώρα" meaning in All languages combined

See χώρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰɔ̌ː.raː/, /ˈxo.ra/, /ˈxo.ra/, /kʰɔ̌ː.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰo.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxo.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxo.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxo.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Beekes compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), with original meaning "unoccupied (left-behind) space". This is far from certain, however. Older theories take the word as possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded, particularly that with χατέω (khatéō). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|t=to leave behind}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|χώρᾱ|χώρᾱς|f|first}} χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χώρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: χώρᾱ [canonical], khṓrā [romanization], χώρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χώρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ χώρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χῶραι [nominative, plural], τῆς χώρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν χώραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χωρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χώρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χώραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χώραις [dative, plural], τὴν χώρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ χώρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς [accusative, plural], χώρᾱ [singular, vocative], χώρᾱ [dual, vocative], χῶραι [plural, vocative]
  1. location, place, spot (see Latin locus)
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-ZlLXobI8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
  2. the proper place
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-v~SQYR9n Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
  3. one's place in life
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-5eqGCQGf Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
  4. piece of land: tract, land, field
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-gHLPhJME Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
  5. country (opposite town), countryside
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-A3ja9abp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 11 11 20 29 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
  6. country, nation
    Sense id: en-χώρα-grc-noun-7Lwn8w8Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 10 23 19 23 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χώρη (khṓrē) [Ionic] Derived forms: χωρογρᾰ́φος (khōrográphos), χωροφῠ́λᾰξ (khōrophúlax) Related terms: χῶρος (khôros) (english: space, place)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χώρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες), {{el-noun|f|χώρες}} χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χώρα|χώρες|χώρας|χωρών|χώρα|χώρες|χώρα|χώρες|note=}} Forms: chóra [romanization], χώρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χώρα [nominative, singular], χώρες [nominative, plural], χώρας [genitive, singular], χωρών [genitive, plural], χώρα [accusative, singular], χώρες [accusative, plural], χώρα [singular, vocative], χώρες [plural, vocative]
  1. (geography) main town or village Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-χώρα-el-noun-Sw9MUU52 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 11 14 37 37 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  2. (geography) country, (especially) homeland, country of birth Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: πατρίδα
    Sense id: en-χώρα-el-noun-8k2T0Vbx Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 11 14 37 37 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ενδοχώρα (endochóra) (english: hinterland) [feminine], χωράφι (choráfi) (english: field) [neuter], χωριό (chorió) (english: village) [neuter], χώρος (chóros) (english: environment) [masculine], χωρώ (choró) (english: to hold) Coordinate_terms: κράτος (krátos) (english: state) [feminine]

Verb [Greek]

Forms: chóra [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|el|verb form|head=|sort=}} χώρα • (chóra), {{el-verb-form}} χώρα • (chóra)
  1. 2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró). Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: χωρώ (extra: choró)
    Sense id: en-χώρα-el-verb-QH5Ns0-7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 42 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 4 44 44 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 45 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 11 14 37 37
  2. 2nd person singular perfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró). Tags: form-of, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular Form of: χωρώ (extra: choró)
    Sense id: en-χώρα-el-verb-Y2fsXVsq Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 42 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 4 44 44 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 45 45 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία': 11 14 37 37

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōrográphos",
      "word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōrophúlax",
      "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hoarã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо́ра",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "people, community"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "khora",
            "tr": "kōrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "хора"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isochoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: isochoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: isochoric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "epichoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: epichoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: epichoric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Beekes compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), with original meaning \"unoccupied (left-behind) space\". This is far from certain, however.\nOlder theories take the word as possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded, particularly that with χατέω (khatéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῶραι",
      "roman": "hai khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khōrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khṓrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χώραις",
      "roman": "taîs khṓrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶραι",
      "roman": "khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "χώρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "space, place",
      "roman": "khôros",
      "word": "χῶρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-ZlLXobI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the proper place"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-v~SQYR9n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's place in life"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-5eqGCQGf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of land: tract, land, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-gHLPhJME",
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 11 20 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country (opposite town), countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-A3ja9abp",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "χώρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "state",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κράτος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chóra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρας",
      "roman": "chóras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χωρών",
      "roman": "chorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χώρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χώρες"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρα",
        "2": "χώρες",
        "3": "χώρας",
        "4": "χωρών",
        "5": "χώρα",
        "6": "χώρες",
        "7": "χώρα",
        "8": "χώρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hinterland",
      "roman": "endochóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ενδοχώρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "field",
      "roman": "choráfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χωράφι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "village",
      "roman": "chorió",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χωριό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "environment",
      "roman": "chóros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χώρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hold",
      "roman": "choró",
      "word": "χωρώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main town or village"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-el-noun-Sw9MUU52",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) main town or village"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Scotland is a country that is part of the UK.",
          "roman": "I Skotía eínai chóra pou apoteleí tmíma tou IV.",
          "text": "Η Σκωτία είναι χώρα που αποτελεί τμήμα του ΗΒ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, (especially) homeland, country of birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-el-noun-8k2T0Vbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) country, (especially) homeland, country of birth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πατρίδα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chóra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra)",
      "name": "el-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 2 0 3 4 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "choró",
          "word": "χωρώ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró)."
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-el-verb-QH5Ns0-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "χωρώ",
          "χωρώ#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 1 4 4 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 2 0 3 4 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 45 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "choró",
          "word": "χωρώ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular perfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró)."
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-el-verb-Y2fsXVsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "χωρώ",
          "χωρώ#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khōrográphos",
      "word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōrophúlax",
      "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hoarã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо́ра",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "people, community"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "khora",
            "tr": "kōrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "хора"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isochoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: isochoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: isochoric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "epichoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: epichoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: epichoric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Beekes compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), with original meaning \"unoccupied (left-behind) space\". This is far from certain, however.\nOlder theories take the word as possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded, particularly that with χατέω (khatéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῶραι",
      "roman": "hai khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khōrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khṓrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χώραις",
      "roman": "taîs khṓrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶραι",
      "roman": "khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "χώρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "space, place",
      "roman": "khôros",
      "word": "χῶρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the proper place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's place in life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of land: tract, land, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country (opposite town), countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "χώρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "state",
      "roman": "krátos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κράτος"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chóra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρας",
      "roman": "chóras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χωρών",
      "roman": "chorón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρα",
      "roman": "chóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρες",
      "roman": "chóres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χώρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χώρες"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra) f (plural χώρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρα",
        "2": "χώρες",
        "3": "χώρας",
        "4": "χωρών",
        "5": "χώρα",
        "6": "χώρες",
        "7": "χώρα",
        "8": "χώρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hinterland",
      "roman": "endochóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ενδοχώρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "field",
      "roman": "choráfi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χωράφι"
    },
    {
      "english": "village",
      "roman": "chorió",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χωριό"
    },
    {
      "english": "environment",
      "roman": "chóros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χώρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hold",
      "roman": "choró",
      "word": "χωρώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main town or village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) main town or village"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Scotland is a country that is part of the UK.",
          "roman": "I Skotía eínai chóra pou apoteleí tmíma tou IV.",
          "text": "Η Σκωτία είναι χώρα που αποτελεί τμήμα του ΗΒ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, (especially) homeland, country of birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) country, (especially) homeland, country of birth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πατρίδα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chóra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χώρα • (chóra)",
      "name": "el-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "choró",
          "word": "χωρώ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "χωρώ",
          "χωρώ#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "choró",
          "word": "χωρώ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular perfective imperative form of χωρώ (choró)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "χωρώ",
          "χωρώ#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χώρα meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.